Intranasal oxytocin in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders: A multilevel meta-analysis

Intranasal oxytocin in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders: A multilevel meta-analysis

Forfattere
Huang, Y. Huang, X.Ebstein, R. P. Yu, R.
Årstall
2021
Tidsskrift
Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews
Volum
122
Sider
18-27
Intranasal oxytocin has been shown to promote social functioning and has recently been applied as a treatment for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The current meta-analysis aims to assess the crucial question of oxytocin's efficacy in the treatment of ASD. We performed a systematic literature search, including randomized, single- or double-blind/open-label and placebo-controlled clinical trials as well as single-arm, non-randomized and uncontrolled studies investigating exogenous oxytocin effect on ASD. A total of 28 studies (N = 726 ASD patients) met our predefined inclusion criteria. We used a multilevel meta-analytic model and found that oxytocin had beneficial effects on social functioning, but did not find strong evidence for symptoms improvement in the non-social domain. Our findings suggest that oxytocin administration can be regarded as an effective treatment for some core aspects of ASD, especially in the domain of social functioning, highlighting the promise of using oxytocin as a new-generation therapeutic to address core social impairments in ASD. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)

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Tiltaksnivå

Behandling og hjelpetiltak

Tema

Psykiske vansker og lidelser

Autismespekter

Utvikling og livsmestring

Sosiale ferdigheter (inkl. vennerelasjoner)

Aldersgruppe

Barn i skolealder (6-12 år)

Ungdom (13-18 år)

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