Efficacy of group cognitive-behavioral therapy in adolescents with obsessive compulsive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Efficacy of group cognitive-behavioral therapy in adolescents with obsessive compulsive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Forfattere
Bortoncello, C. F. Cardoso, N. O. Salvador, E. Z. de Avila, R. C. Machado, W. L. Ferrao, Y. A.
Årstall
2022
Tidsskrift
Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria
Volum
23
Sider
23
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of group cognitive-behavioral therapy (GCBT) for the treatment of adolescents with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). METHODS This review was registered in PROSPERO under number CRD42020158475. Five databases (PubMed, Virtual Health Library, Web of Science, Scopus, and PsycINFO) were searched. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 13 studies were analyzed in the qualitative synthesis (i.e., systematic review) and eight in the quantitative synthesis (i.e., meta-analysis). For the latter, fixed-effect modeling was used to assess the primary outcome (i.e., OCD symptoms). RESULTS The main findings suggest that GCBT is effective in reducing the symptoms of OCD in adolescents (d = -1.32). However, these results must be interpreted with caution, since all of the included studies showed some bias in their design. CONCLUSIONS GCBT is effective in reducing OCD symptoms in adolescents.

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Tiltaksnivå

Behandling og hjelpetiltak

Tema

Psykiske vansker og lidelser

Angstproblematikk

Tvangsforstyrrelser (OCD)

Tiltak

Psykologiske behandlingsmetoder

Kognitiv atferdsterapi, atferdsterapi og kognitiv terapi

Organisering av tiltak

Gruppetiltak

Aldersgruppe

Barn i skolealder (6-12 år)

Ungdom (13-18 år)

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