The state of psychological treatments for social anxiety disorder in children and adolescents: An Umbrella Review

The state of psychological treatments for social anxiety disorder in children and adolescents: An Umbrella Review

Authors
Diaz-Castela, M. D. Muela-Martinez, J. A. Garcia-Lopez, L. J. Espinosa-Fernandez, L.
Year
2023
Journal
Revista De Psicologia Clinica Con Ninos Y Adolescentes
Volume
10
Pages
20-30
Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is a very common disorder in childhood and adolescence. Many studies have examined various types of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), meaning there is a need for a study exploring the efficacy of CBT. The objectives of this study are to determine what treatments and factors can improve treatment outcomes for SAD. We performed an umbrella review of the effectiveness of psychological interventions in treating SAD in children and adolescents. Nine databases were searched using a combination of keywords. Risk of bias was assessed using AMSTAR-2. Six systematic reviews and meta-analysis were selected and reported. All of those studies assessed the efficacy of CBT in children and adolescents with SAD, demonstrating its short- and long-term effectiveness. The components that seem to be most effective are exposure in any modality and social skills training. Other considerations to take into account are addressed in the discussion.

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Type of intervention

Treatment and Child Welfare Interventions

Topic

Mental Health Problems and Disorders

Anxiety Problems

Anxiety and Anxiousness

Phobias

Intervention

Psychological Treatments

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Behavioral Therapy and Cognitive Therapy

Age group

Preschool Aged Children (3-5 years)

School Aged Children (6-12 years)

Adolescents (13-18 years)

Characteristics

Overviews of Reviews

More information
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