En systematisk oversikt over evidens og behandling: psykososial- og mental helse hos barn i krig

Systematic Review of Evidence and Treatment Approaches: Psychosocial and Mental Health Care for Children in War

Forfattere
Jordans, M. J. D. Tol, W. A. Komproe, I. H. De Jong, J. V. T. M.
Årstall
2009
Tidsskrift
Child and Adolescent Mental Health
Volum
14
Sider
2-14
Background: There is a growing body of literature on interventions addressing psychosocial wellbeing and mental health of children affected by violence in low- and middle-income countries. Methods: This systematic review of PubMed, PsychINFO, and PILOTS identified 500 publications (1991-2008) on interventions. Results: Sixty-six publications (12 treatment outcome studies and 54 intervention descriptions, covering a range of treatment modalities) met inclusion criteria. Most interventions are evaluated positively, while some studies lack evidence for efficacy and effectiveness. Conclusion: Scarcity of rigorous studies, diversity of interventions, and mixed results of evaluations demonstrate a need to identify evidence-based interventions. The literature presents consensus on a number of treatment-related issues, yet the application remains limited across interventions.

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Tiltaksnivå

Tidlig innsats

Behandling og hjelpetiltak

Tema

Psykiske vansker og lidelser

Angstproblematikk

Traumatiske belastninger/stress (PTSD)

Utvikling og livsmestring

Trivsel

Aldersgruppe

Barn i skolealder (6-12 år)

Ungdom (13-18 år)

Uklar aldersgruppe

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