Effekt av multikomponente tiltak for å regulere vekt på overvektige unges selvfølelse

Systematic review and meta-analysis: The impact of multicomponent weight management interventions on self-esteem in overweight and obese adolescents

Authors
Murray, M. Dordevic, A. L. Bonham, M. P.
Year
2017
Journal
Volume
42
Pages
379-394
Objective: Building self-esteem in overweight adolescents is key to long-term weight management; yet, self-esteem is rarely a key outcome of adolescent weight management interventions. This systematic review investigates the impact of multicomponent weight management interventions on self-esteem in overweight and obese adolescents. Method: Six databases were searched in December 2014. Eligible studies met the following criteria: (1) randomized controlled trial, (2) overweight or obese participants, (3) adolescents (10-19 years), (4) multicomponent weight management intervention, (5) reported self-esteem and weight changes. Results: Thirteen studies with 1,157 overweight or obese adolescents, aged 10-19 years, were included. Meta-analyses showed no significant change in self-esteem (0.27 [-0.04, 0.59]), but body mass index z-score reduced following intervention (-0.17 [-0.22, -0.11]). Conclusion: The lack of change in self-esteem suggests weight loss alone is insufficient to improve self-esteem. Multicomponent weight management interventions require a specific focus on self-esteem to improve this outcome in overweight and obese adolescents. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)

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Type of intervention

Early Intervention

Topic

Development and Life Coping Skills

Self-esteem

Biological Risk Factors, Diseases and Symptoms

Obesity

Intervention

Public Health Interventions

Physical Activity

Age group

School Aged Children (6-12 years)

Adolescents (13-18 years)

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