Cognitive behavioral treatments for children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events: A meta-analysis examining variables moderating treatment outcomes

Cognitive behavioral treatments for children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events: A meta-analysis examining variables moderating treatment outcomes

Forfattere
Yohannan, J. Carlson, J. S. Volker, M. A.
Årstall
2021
Tidsskrift
Journal of Traumatic Stress
Volum
20
Sider
20
Due to the negative impact of trauma exposure, effective treatments are necessary to prevent and improve negative trauma-related outcomes. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is considered an efficacious treatment for children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events. Despite the various meta-analyses that have examined trauma treatments, there is a paucity of research on the moderating variables that may impact treatment outcomes. This meta-analytic CBT study addressed those limitations by examining the moderating effects of treatment components on outcomes. A search identified 94 CBT studies with 97 relevant effect sizes for children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events. Consistent with prior meta-analytic studies, CBT was shown to be effective for trauma-exposed youth. CBT subtreatments did not produce significantly different results from one another. Moderators shown to significantly impact CBT treatment outcomes for posttraumatic stress symptom were trauma type, Q = 24.09, p = .004, ds = -0.22 to -1.42, and gender, Q = 10.68, p = .005, ds = -0.53 to -1.36, whereas moderators shown to impact treatment outcomes for depression were study design, Q = 10.95, p = .004, ds = -0.26 to -0.50, and treatment setting, Q = 10.98, p = .004, ds = -0.31 to -0.56. The implications of these findings for research and practice are discussed.

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Tiltaksnivå

Behandling og hjelpetiltak

Tema

Psykiske vansker og lidelser

Følelsesmessige problemer

Depresjon og nedstemthet (inkl. både vansker og lidelse)

Angstproblematikk

Traumatiske belastninger/stress (PTSD)

Tiltak

Psykologiske behandlingsmetoder

Kognitiv atferdsterapi, atferdsterapi og kognitiv terapi

Psykoedukative tiltak (inkl. videobasert modellæring)

Aldersgruppe

Barn i førskolealder (3-5 år)

Barn i skolealder (6-12 år)

Ungdom (13-18 år)

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