Kan motiverende intervju på legevakten redusere unge menneskers alkoholforbruk? Systematisk oversikt og metaanalyse

Can motivational interviewing in emergency care reduce alcohol consumption in young people? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors
Kohler, S. Hofmann, A.
Year
2015
Journal
Alcohol and Alcoholism
Volume
50
Pages
107-117
Aims: We investigate the effect of motivational interviewing (MI), delivered in a brief intervention during an emergency care contact, on the alcohol consumption of young people who screen positively for present or previous risky alcohol consumption. Methods: MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, PSYNDEX and Scopus were searched for randomized controlled trials with adolescents or young adults that compared MI in an emergency care setting to control conditions and measured drinking outcomes. Results: Six trials with 1433 participants, aged 13-25 years, were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis. MI was never less efficacious than a control intervention. Two trials found significantly more reduction in one or more measures of alcohol consumption in the MI intervention group. One trial indicated that MI may be used most effectively in young people with high-volume alcohol consumption. Separate random effects meta-analyses were performed based on the highest impact that MI added on reducing the drinking frequency and the drinking quantity at any point in time during the different study periods. Their results were expressed as standardized mean differences (SMDs). The frequency of drinking alcohol decreased significantly more after MI than after control interventions (SMD < -0.17, P < 0.03). In addition, MI reduced the drinking quantity further than control interventions in a meta-analysis of the subset of trials that were implemented in the USA (SMD = -0.12, P = 0.04). Meta-analyses of the smallest mean differences between MI and control groups detected no differences in alcohol use (SMD < 0.02, P > 0.38). Conclusion: MI appears at least as effective and may possibly be more effective than other brief interventions in emergency care to reduce alcohol consumption in young people. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)

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Type of intervention

Early Intervention

Topic

Drugs and Gambling

Alcohol

Intervention

Psychosocial Treatments

Counseling/Support

The organization of interventions

Brief Interventions

Age group

Adolescents (13-18 years)

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