Dyreassisterte tiltak for barn med autisme: Systematisk oversikt

Animal Assisted Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review

Authors
Davis, T. N. Scalzo, R. Butler, E. Stauffer, M. Farah, Y. N. Perez, S. Mainor, K. Clark, C. Miller, S. Kobylecky, A. Coviello, L.
Year
2015
Journal
Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities
Volume
50
Pages
316-329
Animal assisted intervention (AAI), which has been defined as the use of an animal to provide therapeutic benefit based on a positive relationship between the client and the animal, is a therapy option for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD); therefore, it is beneficial to review studies that evaluated its effectiveness. A systematic search identified 20 studies that were assessed in terms of (a) participant characteristics, (b) independent variables, (c) dependent variables, (d) study outcomes, and (e) certainty of evidence. Although AAI studies reported either positive or mixed results, multiple methodological flaws were identified across the literature, which is cause for concern when determining intervention efficacy. Because of these contradictory findings and research design limitations, additional inquiry is needed. As such, caregivers and practitioners should exercise caution in selecting AAI as part of an intervention package for children with ASD.

Oversett med Google Translate
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Type of intervention

Treatment and Child Welfare Interventions

Topic

Mental Health Problems and Disorders

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Intervention

Psychosocial Treatments

Habilitation/Rehabilitation

Age group

Preschool Aged Children (3-5 years)

School Aged Children (6-12 years)

Adolescents (13-18 years)

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