En systematisk oversikt over atferdsutfall etter trening for barn og unge med autismespekterlidelse

A systematic review of the behavioural outcomes following exercise interventions for children and youth with autism spectrum disorder

Forfattere
Bremer, E. Crozier, N. Lloyd, M.
Årstall
2016
Tidsskrift
Autism
Volum
20
Sider
899-915
The purpose of this review was to systematically search and critically analyse the literature pertaining to behavioural outcomes of exercise interventions for individuals with autism spectrum disorder aged 16years. This systematic review employed a comprehensive peer-reviewed search strategy, two-stage screening process and rigorous critical appraisal, which resulted in the inclusion of 13 studies. Results demonstrated that exercise interventions consisting individually of jogging, horseback riding, martial arts, swimming or yoga/dance can result in improvements to numerous behavioural outcomes including stereotypic behaviours, social-emotional functioning, cognition and attention. Horseback riding and martial arts interventions may produce the greatest results with moderate to large effect sizes, respectively. Future research with well-controlled designs, standardized assessments, larger sample sizes and longitudinal follow-ups is necessary, in addition to a greater focus on early childhood (aged 0-5years) and adolescence (aged 12-16years), to better understand the extent of the behavioural benefits that exercise may provide these populations. Copyright © The Author(s) 2016.

Oversett med Google Translate
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Tiltaksnivå

Behandling og hjelpetiltak

Tema

Psykiske vansker og lidelser

Autismespekter

Tiltak

Folkehelsetiltak

Fysisk aktivitet

Aldersgruppe

Sped- og småbarn (0-2 år)

Barn i førskolealder (3-5 år)

Barn i skolealder (6-12 år)

Ungdom (13-18 år)

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